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Agave
L. 1753

词源学: 来自希腊语"Agavos"，意为"令人钦佩的"。
原生生境: 墨西哥北部和美国南部

由通常呈莲座状的短茎构成，多数情况下完全覆盖着纤维状叶片，且带有坚硬尖刺。仅开花一次，随后凋亡。
SuculentasAsparagaceae Agavoideae AgaveL. 1753
Foto:Jleon 2007-06-10 公园帕洛玛贝纳马德纳的龙舌兰区。

SuculentasAsparagaceae Agavoideae AgaveL. 1753
Foto:Jleon 2007-06-10 大小示范缩小。一个成年人可以达到两米多高。

SuculentasAsparagaceae Agavoideae AgaveL. 1753
Foto:Jleon 2009-07-19 典型的年轻，长约40厘米。

主要分类群
agave-americana-l-1753
agave-attenuata-salm-1834
agave-cupreata-trel--berger-1915

Agave cupreata (Trel & Berger 1915)

植株呈单生莲座状，叶片宽大肥厚，质地坚硬，呈浅绿色，叶缘带铜色调。几乎无明显茎干。叶片呈披针形，具边缘刺和粗壮的顶生刺。花序为粗壮花茎，可高达6米。生命周期末仅开花一次。生长于格雷罗州和米却肯州的干旱多石地带。用于酿造梅斯卡尔酒。
词源学: 来自拉丁语“cupreus”，指该植物的铜色。
原生生境: 墨西哥，格雷罗州和米却肯州地区。

agave-filifera-salm--hortus-dickensis-1834
agave-ghiesbreghtii-lem-ex-jacobi-1864
agave-parrasana-berger-1906
agave-parryi-engelm-1875
agave-potatorum-zucc-1833
agave-salmiana-otto-ex-salm-
agave-titanota-gentry-
agave-victoriae-reginae-t--moore-1875
agave-wercklei-weber-ex-berger-1915
其他分类群
Agave abrupta (Trel.1920)
Agave aktites (Gentry 1972)
Agave albomarginata (Gentry)
Agave amaniensis (Trel. & Nowell1933)
Agave angustiarum ( )
Agave angustifolia (Haw. 1812)
Agave applanata (Kock ex Jacobi 1864)
Agave arizonica (Gentry & Weber 1970)
Agave atrovirens (Karw ex Salm 1834)
Agave aurea (Brandegee 1889)
Agave avellanidens (Trel 1912)
Agave bakeri (Hook 1903)
Agave besseriana (De Smet ex Jacobi1865)
Agave bovicornuta (Gentry 1942)
Agave bracteosa (S. Wats ex Engelm 1882)
Agave brandegeei (Trel.1912)
Agave breedlovei (Gentry)
Agave calodonta (Berger 1912)
Agave cantala (Roxb 1814)
Agave capensis (Gentry 1978)
Agave celsii (Hook 1856)
Agave cerulata (Trel 1912)
Agave chiapensis (Jacobi 1866)
Agave chisosensis (C. H. Mull 1939)
Agave chrysantha (Little ex Benson 1943)
Agave chrysoglobosa (I. M. Jtn. 1924)
Agave colimana (Gentry 1968)
Agave collina (Greenm.1897)
Agave colorata (Gentry 1942)
Agave congesta (Gentry)
Agave consociata (Trel.1912)
Agave costaricana (Gentry1949)
Agave dasylirioides (Jacobi 1865)
Agave datylio (Simon ex Weber 1902)
Agave deamiana (Trel.1915)
Agave decipiens (Baker 1896)
Agave dentiens (Trel.1912)
Agave deserti (Engelm 1875)
Agave desmettiana (Jacobi 1866)
Agave deweyana (Trel.1909)
Agave difformis (Berger 1915)
Agave durangensis (Gentry)
Agave ellemeetiana (Jacobi, Hamb 1865)
Agave ensifera (Jacobi 1868)
Agave expansa (Jacobi1868)
Agave felgeri (Gentry 1972)
Agave fenzliana (Jacobi1866)
Agave flaccida (Haw.1812)
Agave flexispina ( )
Agave fortiflora (Gentry 1972)
Agave fourcroydes (Lem 1920)
Agave franzosini (Baker 1892)
Agave funkiana (Koch & Bouché 1860)
Agave funkiana (Koch & Bouché 1860)
Agave galeottei (Baker1877)
Agave geminiflora (Ker-Gawler 1817)
Agave gigantensis (Gentry 1978)
Agave gilbeyi (Haage & Schmid ex Regel 1874)
Agave glomeruliflora (Berger 1915)
Agave goldmaniana (Trel.1912)
Agave gracilipes (Trel 1912)
Agave grandibracteata (H.Ross1892)
Agave grandidentata (Jacobi1866)
Agave guadalajarana ( )
Agave guiengola (Gentry 1960)
Agave gutierreziana (Trel.1920)
Agave gypsophila (Gentry)
Agave hartmanii (S.Watson 1891)
Agave havardiana (Trel 1912)
Agave hiemiflora (Gentry)
Agave hookeri (Jacobi 1866)
Agave horrida (Lem. ex Jacobi 1864)
Agave huachucensis (Baker1888)
Agave hurteri (Trel 1915)
Agave impressa (Gentry 1982)
Agave inaequidens (Koch 1864)
Agave jaiboli (Gentry 1972)
Agave karwinskii (Zucc. 1833)
Agave kellermaniana (Trel.1915)
Agave kerchovei (Lem 1864)
Agave kewensis (Jacobi 1866)
Agave lagunae (Trel 1915)
Agave laxifolia (Baker1896)
Agave lechuguilla (Torr 1859)
Agave letonae (F.W.Taylor ex Trel. 1925)
Agave littaeoides
Agave longisepala (Tod.1889)
Agave lophantha (Schiede 1850)
Agave lurida (Aiton 1789)
Agave lyobaa (García-Mend. & S.Franco, 2019)
Agave macroacantha (Zucc. 1833)
Agave macroculmis (Tódaro 1878)
Agave madagascarensis
Agave mapisaga ( )
Agave margaritae (Brandegee 1912)
Agave marmorata (Roezl 1883)
Agave maximiliana (Baker 1877)
Agave mayoensis (Gentry 1942)
Agave mckelveyana (Gentry 1970)
Agave minarum (Trel.1915)
Agave mitraeformismi
Agave moranii (Gentry 1978)
Agave multifilifera (Gentry 1972)
Agave multiflora (Tod.1890)
Agave murpheyi (F. Gibson 1935)
Agave nayaritensis (Gentry)
Agave neglecta (Small 1903)
Agave nelsonii (Trel.1912)
Agave neomexicana (Wooton & Standley 1913)
Agave nivea (Trel.1915)
Agave nizandensis (Cutak 1951)
Agave obscura (Schiede 1844)
Agave ocahui (1972)
Agave ornithobroma (Gentry)
Agave oroensis (Gentry)
Agave pachycentra (Trel 1915)
Agave palmeri (Engelm 1875)
Agave panamana ( )
Agave parvidentata (Trelease 1925)
Agave parviflora (Torr 1859)
Agave peacockii (Croucher 1901)
Agave pedunculifera ( )
Agave pelona (Gentry 1972)
Agave pendula (Schnitts 1857)
Agave picta ((Lem.) Walp.1843.)
Agave polyacantha (Haw 1821)
Agave polyanthiflora (Gentry 1972)
Agave potrerana ( )
Agave promontorii (Trel 1912)
Agave pumila (Smet ex Baker 1888)
Agave pygmae (Gentry)
Agave ragusae (Terr 1897)
Agave rhodacantha ( )
Agave rigida (Mill.1768)
Agave rubescens (Backeb.1932.)
Agave scabra (Salm-Dyck 1859)
Agave scaposa (Gentry)
Agave schidigera (Lem 1862)
Agave schottii (Engelm 1875)
Agave sebastiana (Greene 1885)
Agave seemanniana (Jacobi 1868)
Agave shawii (Engelm 1912)
Agave shrevei (Gentry 1972)
Agave sisalana (Perrine 1838)
Agave sobria (Brandegee 1889)
Agave striata (Zucc. 1833)
Agave stricta (Salm-Dyck 1859)
Agave stringens ( )
Agave subsimplex (Trel 1912)
Agave sullivanii (Trel.1920)
Agave tecta (Trel 1915)
Agave tequilana (Weber 1902)
Agave thomasae (Trel 1915)
Agave todaroi (Baker 1888)
Agave toumeyana ( )
Agave treleasii (Toumey 1901)
Agave triangularis (Jacobi 1869)
Agave utahensis (Engelm 1875)
Agave vilmoriniana (Berger 1913)
Agave vivipara ((Rose) F.M.Knuth 1935)
Agave vizcainoensis (Gentry 1978)
Agave warelliana (Baker 1877)
Agave weberi (1901)
Agave wislizeni (Engelm 1875)
Agave wocomahi (Gentry 1942)
Agave xalapensis (Roezl ex Jacobi1865)
Agave xylonacantha (Salm-Dyck 1859)
Agave yuccaefolia (1812)
Agave zebra (Gentry 1972)
Nombres en Desuso:
Agave aboriginum (Trel) Vease -> Agave angustifolia (Haw. 1812)
Agave acuispina (Trel 1925) Vease -> Agave cantala Var acuispina
Agave affinis (Trel 1912) Vease -> Agave sobria (Brandegee 1889)
Agave albicans (Jacobi 1865) Vease -> Agave celsii Var albicans (Gentry)
Agave aloina (Koch) Vease -> Agave pendula (Schnitts 1857)
Agave angustissima (Engelm 1875) Vease -> Agave geminiflora (Ker-Gawler 1817)
Agave asperrima (Jacobi 1864) Vease -> Agave scabra (Salm-Dyck 1859)
Agave bergeri (Trel) Vease -> Agave angustifolia (Haw. 1812)
Agave botterii (Baker 1876) Vease -> Agave celsii (Hook 1856)
Agave bouchei (Jacobi, Hamb 1865) Vease -> Agave celsii (Hook 1856)
Agave caeciliana (Berger 1915) Vease -> Agave scabra (Salm-Dyck 1859)
Agave californica (Jacobi 1868) Vease -> Agave striata Spp falcata (Gentry)
Agave candalabrum (Todaro 1878) Vease -> Agave cantala (Roxb 1814)
Agave cantula (Roxb 1832) Vease -> Agave cantala (Roxb 1814)
Agave carchariodonta (Pampanini 1907) Vease -> Agave xylonacantha (Salm-Dyck 1859)
Agave carminis (Trel 1912) Vease -> Agave sobria (Brandegee 1889)
Agave carol-schmidtii (Berger 1915) Vease -> Agave seemanniana (Jacobi 1868)
Agave cernua (Berger 1915) Vease -> Agave attenuata (Salm 1834)
Agave chihuahuana (Trel 1911) Vease -> Agave parryi (Engelm 1875)
Agave chloacantha (Salm-Dyck 1859) Vease -> Agave polyacantha (Haw 1821)
Agave coarctata (Jacobi 1868) Vease -> Agave salmiana (Otto ex Salm )
Agave coccinea (Roelz ex Jacobi 1865) Vease -> Agave atrovirens (Karw ex Salm 1834)
Agave cochlearis (Jacobi 1870) Vease -> Agave salmiana (Otto ex Salm )
Agave coespitosa (Tod 1876) Vease -> Agave pendula (Schnitts 1857)
Agave compacta (Trelease 1927) Vease -> Agave parvidentata (Trelease 1925)
Agave complicata (Trel 1913) Vease -> Agave americana (L.1753)
Agave compluviata (Trel 1914) Vease -> Agave salmiana (Otto ex Salm )
Agave conjuncta (Berger 1915) Vease -> Agave maximiliana (Baker 1877)
Agave connochaetodon (Trel 1912) Vease -> Agave margaritae (Brandegee 1912)
Agave considerantii (Carr 1875) Vease -> Agave victoriae-reginae (T. Moore 1875)
Agave convallis ( ) Vease -> Agave kerchovei (Lem 1864)
Agave corderoyi (Baker 1877) Vease -> Agave karwinskii (Zucc. 1833)
Agave couessi Vease -> Agave parryi Var couessi ((Engelm. ex Trel.) Kearney & Peebles)
Agave crassispina (Trel.1914) Vease -> Agave salmiana Spp crassispina (Gentry)
Agave crenata (Jacobi 1866) Vease -> Agave inaequidens (Koch 1864)
Agave dealbata (Lem ex Jacobi 1865) Vease -> Agave dasylirioides (Jacobi 1865)
Agave densiflora (Hook 1857) Vease -> Agave polyacantha (Haw 1821)
Agave disceptata (Drum 1912) Vease -> Agave schidigera (Lem 1862)
Agave disjuncta (Trel 1912) Vease -> Agave sebastiana (Greene 1885)
Agave dissimulans (Trel) Vease -> Agave kerchovei (Lem 1864)
Agave donnell-smithii (Trel) Vease -> Agave angustifolia (Haw. 1812)
Agave echinoides (Jacobi 1868) Vease -> Agave striata (Zucc. 1833)
Agave eduardi ( ) Vease -> Agave vilmoriniana (Berger 1913)
Agave eichlamii (Berger 1951) Vease -> Agave pachycentra (Trel 1915)
Agave elongata (Jacobi 1865) Vease -> Agave angustifolia (Haw. 1812)
Agave endlichiana (Trel) Vease -> Agave angustifolia (Haw. 1812)
Agave engelmanni (Trel 1892) Vease -> Agave polyacantha (Haw 1821)
Agave expatriata (Rose 1900) Vease -> Agave kerchovei (Lem 1864)
Agave exselsa (Baker 1877) Vease -> Agave angustifolia (Haw. 1812)
Agave falcata (Engelm 1875) Vease -> Agave striata Spp falcata (Gentry)
Agave felina ( ) Vease -> Agave americana (L.1753)
Agave fernandi-regis (Berger 1915) Vease -> Agave victoriae-reginae (T. Moore 1875)
Agave ferox (C. Koch 1860) Vease -> Agave salmiana Var ferox (Gentry)
Agave filamentosa (Salm-Dyck 1859) Vease -> Agave filifera (Salm. Hortus Dickensis 1834)
Agave flaccifolia (Berger 1915) Vease -> Agave polyacantha (Haw 1821)
Agave franceschiana (Trel 1912) Vease -> Agave weberi (1901)
Agave gilbertii (Berger 1904) Vease -> Agave bakeri (Hook 1903)
Agave glaucescens (Hook 1862) Vease -> Agave attenuata (Salm 1834)
Agave gracilispina (Engelm 1914) Vease -> Agave americana (L.1753)
Agave guatemalensis (Berger) Vease -> Agave seemanniana (Jacobi 1868)
Agave hanburyi (Baker 1892) Vease -> Agave triangularis (Jacobi 1869)
Agave haselhoffii (Jacobi 1866) Vease -> Agave celsii (Hook 1856)
Agave haynaldii (Tod 1876) Vease -> Agave difformis (Berger 1915)
Agave heteracantha (Baker 1877) Vease -> Agave ensifera (Jacobi 1868)
Agave houghii (Hort ex Trel 1920) Vease -> Agave vilmoriniana (Berger 1913)
Agave huehueteca (Standl & Steyerm 1943) Vease -> Agave ghiesbreghtii (Lem ex Jacobi 1864)
Agave ingens (Berger 1915) Vease -> Agave americana Var picta (Salm-Dyck 1859)
Agave inopinabilis (Trel) Vease -> Agave kerchovei (Lem 1864)
Agave intrepida (Greenm 1899) Vease -> Agave dasylirioides (Jacobi 1865)
Agave ixtloides (Hook 1871) Vease -> Agave angustifolia (Haw. 1812)
Agave jacobiana (Salm-Dyck 1859) Vease -> Agave salmiana (Otto ex Salm )
Agave jacquiniana (Schultes 1829) Vease -> Agave angustifolia (Haw. 1812)
Agave kaibabensis (McKelvey 1949) Vease -> Agave utahensis Spp kaibabensis (Gentry)
Agave katharinae (Berger 1915) Vease -> Agave maximiliana Var katharinae
Agave kirchneriana (Berger ) Vease -> Agave angustifolia (Haw. 1812)
Agave kochii (Jacobi 1866) Vease -> Agave xylonacantha (Salm-Dyck 1859)
Agave latissima (Jacobi 1864) Vease -> Agave atrovirens (Karw ex Salm 1834)
Agave lehmannii (Jacobi 1868) Vease -> Agave salmiana (Otto ex Salm )
Agave lespinassei (Trel 1907) Vease -> Agave angustifolia (Haw. 1812)
Agave megalacantha (Hemsl 1880) Vease -> Agave inaequidens (Koch 1864)
Agave melliflua (Trel) Vease -> Agave americana (L.1753)
Agave mescal (Kock 1865) Vease -> Agave inaequidens (Koch 1864)
Agave mezortillo Vease -> Agave lophantha (Schiede 1850)
Agave micracantha (Salm 1855) Vease -> Agave celsii (Hook 1856)
Agave mirabilis ( ) Vease -> Agave atrovirens (Karw ex Salm 1834)
Agave miradorensis (Jacobi 1868) Vease -> Agave desmettiana (Jacobi 1866)
Agave mitis (H. Monac) Vease -> Agave celsii (Hook 1856)
Agave mitriformis (Jacobi 1868) Vease -> Agave salmiana (Otto ex Salm )
Agave muilmanii (Jacobi 1870) Vease -> Agave polyacantha (Haw 1821)
Agave mulfordiana ( ) Vease -> Agave schottii (Engelm 1875)
Agave multilineata (Baker 1888) Vease -> Agave lechuguilla (Torr 1859)
Agave newberryi (Engelm 1875) Vease -> Agave utahensis (Engelm 1875)
Agave nickelsi (R. Gosselin 1895) Vease -> Agave victoriae-reginae (T. Moore 1875)
Agave noli-tangere (Berger 1915) Vease -> Agave kerchovei (Lem 1864)
Agave opacidens (Trel ) Vease -> Agave pachycentra (Trel 1915)
Agave orcuttiana (Engelm 1875) Vease -> Agave shawii (Engelm 1912)
Agave owenii (I.M. Jtn 1924) Vease -> Agave angustifolia (Haw. 1812)
Agave pachyacantha (Trel) Vease -> Agave shawii (Engelm 1912)
Agave pacifica ( ) Vease -> Agave angustifolia (Haw. 1812)
Agave palmaris ( ) Vease -> Agave tequilana (Weber 1902)
Agave patonii (Trel ) Vease -> Agave parryi (Engelm 1875)
Agave paucifolia (Todaro 1877) Vease -> Agave striata Spp falcata (Gentry)
Agave pedroscana (Trel ) Vease -> Agave tequilana (Weber 1902)
Agave pes-mulae (Trel) Vease -> Agave tequilana (Weber 1902)
Agave poselgeri (Salm-Dyck 1859) Vease -> Agave lechuguilla (Torr 1859)
Agave prainiana (Berger 1915) Vease -> Agave angustifolia (Haw. 1812)
Agave pringlei (Engelm 1888) Vease -> Agave deserti Spp pringlei (Engelm 1978)
Agave pruinosa (Lem ex Jacobi 1865) Vease -> Agave attenuata (Salm 1834)
Agave pseudotequilana (Trel) Vease -> Agave tequilana (Weber 1902)
Agave purpusorum (Berger 1915) Vease -> Agave ghiesbreghtii (Lem ex Jacobi 1864)
Agave quiotifera (Trel ex Ochoterena 1913) Vease -> Agave salmiana (Otto ex Salm )
Agave rasconensis (Trel) Vease -> Agave americana (L.1753)
Agave recurva (Zucc 1845) Vease -> Agave striata (Zucc. 1833)
Agave regeliana (Jacobi 1866) Vease -> Agave desmettiana (Jacobi 1866)
Agave repanda (Trel) Vease -> Agave chrysantha (Little ex Benson 1943)
Agave rigidissima (Jacobi 1869) Vease -> Agave triangularis (Jacobi 1869)
Agave roezliana (Baker 1877) Vease -> Agave ghiesbreghtii (Lem ex Jacobi 1864)
Agave roseana (Trel 1912) Vease -> Agave sobria Spp roseana (Gentry 1978)
Agave rumphii (Jacobi, Hamb 1865) Vease -> Agave cantala (Roxb 1814)
Agave samalana (Trel 1915) Vease -> Agave hurteri (Trel 1915)
Agave sartorii (Koch 1860) Vease -> Agave pendula (Schnitts 1857)
Agave saundersii (Hook 1865) Vease -> Agave potatorum (Zucc. 1833)
Agave scaphoidea (Greenm 1929) Vease -> Agave utahensis (Engelm 1875)
Agave scolymus (Karw ex Hort Dyck 1834) Vease -> Agave potatorum (Zucc. 1833)
Agave sicaefolia (Trel 1915) Vease -> Agave angustifolia (Haw. 1812)
Agave slevinii (I.M. Johnston 1924) Vease -> Agave sobria (Brandegee 1889)
Agave spectabilis (Todaro 1878) Vease -> Agave angustifolia (Haw. 1812)
Agave splendens (Jacobi 1870) Vease -> Agave xylonacantha (Salm-Dyck 1859)
Agave subzonata (Trel) Vease -> Agave americana (L.1753)
Agave tehuacanensis (Karw ex Salm 1859) Vease -> Agave salmiana (Otto ex Salm )
Agave tenuispina (Trel) Vease -> Agave pachycentra (Trel 1915)
Agave tortispina (Trel 1915) Vease -> Agave seemanniana (Jacobi 1868)
Agave uncinata (Jacobi 1865) Vease -> Agave polyacantha (Haw 1821)
Agave univittata (Haw 1831) Vease -> Agave lophantha (Schiede 1850)
Agave vera-cruz (Mill 1768) Vease -> Agave lurida (Aiton 1789)
Agave verae-crucis (Haw 1812) Vease -> Agave lurida (Aiton 1789)
Agave vernae (Berger 1915) Vease -> Agave lurida (Aiton 1789)
Agave verschaffeltii (Lem 1868) Vease -> Agave potatorum (Zucc. 1833)
Agave vestita (S. Wats 1890) Vease -> Agave schidigera (Lem 1862)
Agave vexams (Trel 1912) Vease -> Agave datylio Var vexans (I. M. Jtm 1924)
Agave vittata (Regel 1858) Vease -> Agave lophantha (Schiede 1850)
Agave weingartii (Berge) Vease -> Agave pachycentra (Trel 1915)
Agave wightii (Drum 1906) Vease -> Agave angustifolia (Haw. 1812)
Agave wrightii (Drum 1907) Vease -> Agave angustifolia (Haw. 1812)
Agave yaquiana (Trel) Vease -> Agave angustifolia (Haw. 1812)
Agave zapupe (Trel) Vease -> Agave angustifolia (Haw. 1812)
Agave zonata (Trel) Vease -> Agave americana (L.1753)
参考文献
Howard Scott Gentry (2003) Agaves of Continental North America ISBN: 0-8165-2395-9

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