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Aeonium
Webb & Berthel. 1840

Etymology: Derived from the Greek "aionion," meaning ever-living.
Place of Origin: Most of them are from the Canary Islands. A few live in Madeira, and in northern and eastern Africa.

Succulent plants with rosette shapes on cylindrical stems. Evergreen fleshy leaves. Despite being endemic to the Canary Islands, due to its ease of cultivation, it is widely used as a domestic ornamental plant.
Cultivation:

Extremely easy to grow, fast-growing. Requires good lighting, although some species cannot tolerate direct sun in summer. Watering should be spaced out in summer and reduced in winter. Easy propagation through cuttings; it can also be propagated by seeds, but this is less common in cultivation since the seeds are extremely small and tend to disperse. It is common for spontaneous specimens to appear from seeds dispersed by the air.

Diseases and cultivation difficulties:

The main difficulties in cultivation arise from overwatering, which often causes root rot, sunburn on the stems that can lead to the death of a segment, and overheating of the roots when grown in pots, resulting in their death or stunting. All these problems are usually addressed by cutting the stem at a healthy section and replanting it. Otherwise, it is rarely attacked by aphids or scale insects, which are treated with specific insecticides.

SuculentasCrassulaceae AeoniumWebb & Berthel. 1840
Foto:Jleon 2007-10-11

Main Taxa
aeonium-holochrysum-webb--berthel-1841

Aeonium holochrysum (Webb & Berthel 1841)

It forms dense rosettes of fleshy leaves, with robust and branched stems. It typically grows on cliffs and rocky slopes, in arid and semi-shaded habitats. Its leaves display a color ranging from deep green to golden. Like almost all species in its genus, it produces terminal inflorescences with yellow flowers. Highly valued as an ornamental plant, it stands out for its ease of cultivation and great resistance to dry climates, poor and stony soils.
Etymology: From the Greek holos (all) and chrysos (gold), referring to its golden hue at certain stages.
Place of Origin: It is endemic to the Canary Islands, specifically on the islands of La Palma and El Hierro.

aeonium-percarneum-j--pitard--l--proust-1909

Aeonium percarneum (J. Pitard & L. Proust 1909)

A plant commonly found on rocky outcrops of the island. It forms compact rosettes of fleshy, elongated, grayish-green or bluish leaves. Its stems are short and branched. It produces terminal inflorescences with yellow flowers during the summer. It tolerates arid climates and poor soils. It is commonly cultivated as an ornamental plant due to its ease of propagation and high resilience.
Etymology: It derives from the Latin "per", meaning complete, and "carnus", meaning flesh, in reference to the color of the red edges of the leaves.
Place of Origin: Endemism of Gran Canaria

aeonium-tabulaeforme-haw--webb--berthel---1840-
aeonium-undulatum-webb--berthel-1840
Other Taxa:
Aeonium aguajilvense (Bañares1996)
Aeonium aizoon ((Bolle) T.Mes1995)
Aeonium anagense (P.V.Heath1992)
Aeonium anagensis (Bramwell & G.D.Rowley 1973)
Aeonium appendiculatum (Bañares1999)
Aeonium arboreum (Webb & Berthel. 1840)
Aeonium aureum ((C.Sm. ex Hornem.) T.Mes1995)
Aeonium balsamiferum (Webb & Berthel)
Aeonium barbatum (Webb & Berthel.1840)
Aeonium beltranii (Bañares1986)
Aeonium bollei (G.Kunkel1972)
Aeonium bornmuelleri (Bañares2007)
Aeonium burchardii ((Praeger) Praeger1929)
Aeonium cabrerae (Bañares2007)
Aeonium canariense (Webb & Berth)
Aeonium castello-paivae (Bolle)
Aeonium castellodecorum (Bañares1986)
Aeonium ciliatum (Webb & Berthel.1841)
Aeonium cilifolium (Bañares1986)
Aeonium cuneatum (Webb & Berthel)
Aeonium davidbramwellii (H.Y.Liu1989)
Aeonium decorum (Webb ex Bolle1859)
Aeonium diplocyclum ((Webb ex Bolle) T.Mes1995)
Aeonium dodrantale ((Willd.) T.Mes1995)
Aeonium edgari (P.V.Heath1992)
Aeonium escobarii (Rebmann & Malkm.-Huss.2013)
Aeonium glandulosum (Webb & Berth)
Aeonium glutinosum (A. Berger)
Aeonium gomerense (Praeger)
Aeonium goochiae (Webb & Berthel)
Aeonium gorgoneum (J.A.Schmidt1852)
Aeonium haworthii (Webb & Berthel)
Aeonium hernandezii (Bañares2007)
Aeonium hierrense ((Murray) J.Pitard & L.Proust1908)
Aeonium holospathulatum (Bañares1986)
Aeonium isorense (Bañares1996)
Aeonium lambii (Voggenr. ex Bañares2007)
Aeonium lancerottense (Praeger)
Aeonium laxiflorum ((Macarrón & Bañares) Bañares2007)
Aeonium lemsii (G.Kunkel1972)
Aeonium leucoblepharum (Webb ex A.Rich.1848)
Aeonium lidii (Sunding & G.Kunkel1972)
Aeonium lindleyi (Webb & Berth)
Aeonium loartei (Tavorm.2007)
Aeonium manriqueorum (Bolle1859)
Aeonium mascaense (D. Bramwell)
Aeonium meridionale (Bañares2007])
Aeonium mixtum (P.V.Heath1992)
Aeonium nobile (Praeger)
Aeonium nogalesii (Bañares1986)
Aeonium occidentale (Bañares2007])
Aeonium orbelindense (Bañares1996)
Aeonium palmense (Webb & Berthel)
Aeonium perezii (Bañares1990)
Aeonium praegeri (G.Kunkel1969)
Aeonium proliferum (Bañares2007)
Aeonium pseudohawbicum (Bañares1996)
Aeonium pseudourbicum (Bañares1992)
Aeonium riosjordanae ((Bañares) Bañares2007)
Aeonium robustum (Bañares2007)
Aeonium rowleyi (Bramwell 1973)
Aeonium rubrolineatum (Svent.1950)
Aeonium sanchezii (Bañares1986)
Aeonium saundersii (Bolle1859)
Aeonium sedifolium (Pit & Proust)
Aeonium septentrionale (Bañares & C.Ríos2007)
Aeonium simsii (Stearn)
Aeonium smithii (Webb & Berth)
Aeonium spathulatum (Praeger)
Aeonium splendens (Bramwell & G.D.Rowley1973)
Aeonium stuessyi (H.Y.Liu1989)
Aeonium subplanum (Praeger)
Aeonium sventenii (G.Kunkel1972)
Aeonium tabuliforme (Webb & Berthel.1840)
Aeonium teneriffae (Bramwell & G.D.Rowley1973)
Aeonium tijarafense (A.Santos ex Bañares2007)
Aeonium timense (Bañares & Macarrón2007])
Aeonium uhlii (Tavorm. & S.Tavorm.2015)
Aeonium urbicum (Webb & Berth)
Aeonium valverdense ((Praeger) Praeger1929)
Aeonium velutinum ((N.E.Br.) Praeger1928)
Aeonium virgineum (Webb & Berthel)
Aeonium viscatum (Bolle 1859)
Aeonium volkeri (E.Hern. & Bañares1996)
Aeonium wildpretii (Bañares1986)
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