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Caralluma
R.Br.1810

Etymology: It is not clear, there are two versions: From Telugu, an Indian language, "Car-allum," which is the informal name of a plant, or from Arabic "qarh al-luhum," meaning roughly a wound infected by the scent of the flowers.
Place of Origin: Tropical Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and the Indian subcontinent.

A plant composed of small green stems, whose intensity varies depending on growing conditions and species. Although some stems have pointed areas, these are soft and completely harmless. Its flowers, with striking colors and scents that particularly attract flies—though less so to people—are one of its most peculiar features. It has an interesting medicinal use as an appetite regulator and for certain metabolic processes. Additionally, it is highly valued and commonly found in succulent collections.
SuculentasApocynaceae Asclepiadoideae CarallumaR.Br.1810
Foto:Jleon 2004-09-01

Main Taxa
caralluma-hesperidium-maire

Caralluma hesperidium (Maire)

A plant composed of small, thick, and upright stems, sometimes branched, with a pale green color that may vary depending on growing conditions. Despite having small pointed protuberances, its surface is soft and harmless. It produces small, dark, velvety flowers, characterized by a strong and unpleasant odor. It is a very easy-to-grow species with relatively fast growth, making it common in succulent collections.
Etymology: From the Greek Hesperos (west) in reference to its geographical distribution.
Place of Origin: Southern Morocco.

caralluma-speciosa-n-e-br--n-e-br-

Caralluma speciosa ((N.E.Br.)N.E.Br. 1895)

Plant composed of small erect stems with clearly defined, angular ribs, edged by small spine-like protuberances that are soft and harmless. It typically exhibits a corky brown margin that contrasts with the green color of the rest of the plant. It is easy to cultivate and grows rapidly. Its potential use as an appetite suppressant and metabolic regulator has been studied.
Etymology: From Latin, it means beautiful.
Place of Origin: India, arid or semi-arid regions.

Other Taxa:
Caralluma acutangula ((Decne.) N.E.Br.)
Caralluma adscendens ((Roxb.) R.Br.)
Caralluma arachnoidea ((P.R.O.Bally) M.G.Gilbert1977)
Caralluma attenuata (Wight1848)
Caralluma baradii (Lavranos1993)
Caralluma bhupinderiana (Sarkaria1980)
Caralluma burchardii (N. E. Br.)
Caralluma congestiflora (P.R.O.Bally1965)
Caralluma dalzielii (N.E.Br.1912)
Caralluma darfurensis (Plowes2007)
Caralluma dicapuae ((Chiov.) Chiov.1937)
Caralluma dodsoniana (Lavranos)
Caralluma dolichocarpa (O.Schwartz1939)
Caralluma dummeri ((N. E. Br.) A. C. White & Sloane)
Caralluma edulis ((Edgew.) Benth. ex Hook.f.)
Caralluma edwardsiae ((M.G.Gilbert) M.G.Gilbert1990)
Caralluma europaea ((Guss.) N. E. Br.)
Caralluma fimbriata (Wall.1829)
Caralluma flavovirens (L.E.Newton1998)
Caralluma furta (P.R.O.Bally1963)
Caralluma geniculata ((Gravely & Mayur.) Meve & Liede2002)
Caralluma gracilipes (K.Schum.1895)
Caralluma lamellosa (M.G.Gilbert & Thulin2005)
Caralluma longiflora (M.G.Gilbert1990)
Caralluma luntii (N. E. Br.)
Caralluma moniliformis (P.R.O.Bally1965)
Caralluma moorei (Aditya2011)
Caralluma mouretii (A.Chev.1934)
Caralluma peckii (P.R.O.Bally1962)
Caralluma petraea (Lavranos)
Caralluma plicatiloba (Lavranos1962)
Caralluma priogonium (Schum)
Caralluma retrospiciens ((Ehrenb.) N. E. Br.)
Caralluma sarkariae (Lavranos & R.Frandsen1978)
Caralluma socotrana ((Balf. F.) N. E. Br.)
Caralluma somalica (N.E.Br.)
Caralluma stalagmifera (C. Fisch)
Caralluma subulata ((Forssk.) Decne.1838)
Caralluma turneri (E. A. Bruce)
Caralluma ubomboensis (I. Verd.)
Caralluma vaduliae (Lavranos1991)
Caralluma wilhelmii (Thulin2009)
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