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Cacteae
Rchb. 1832

Etymology: Name referring to it being the type tribe of the family Cactaceae.
Place of Origin: From northern South America to southern North America. Most species are found in Mexico or its immediate surroundings.

Initially globular plants that often develop semi-columnar shapes with age. There are also a few genera with unusual forms, such as Leuchtenbergia. Their sizes can range from tiny to a couple of meters. They exhibit diurnal flowering and produce edible fruits, which are often fleshy but not always.
Main Taxa
acharagma-n--p--taylor-glass-1998

Acharagma ((N.P.Taylor)Glass 1998)


Etymology: From the Greek "a" meaning without and "charagma" meaning groove, in reference to the absence of grooves on the areolar warts, a characteristic that distinguishes them from the genus Escobaria, with which they are closely related.
Place of Origin: Northern Mexico

ariocarpus-scheidweiler-1838

Ariocarpus (Scheidw. 1938)


Etymology: From the Greek (arios) excellent and (karpós), fruit ExcellentFruit.
Place of Origin: Mexico and southern Texas.

astrophytum-lemaire-1839
aztekium-boedeker-1929
cochemiea-k--brandegee-walton-1899
coryphantha-engelmann-lemaire-1868
digitostigma-velazco--nevárez-2002
echinocactus-link--otto-1827
epithelantha-f--a--c--weber-ex-britton--rose-1922
escobaria-britton--rose-1923

Escobaria (Britton & Rose 1923)


Etymology: Genus dedicated to the brothers Rómulo (1872-1946) and Numa Pompilio (1874-1949) Escobar Zerman, both born in Ciudad Juarez, who pursued significant careers as agronomists and also held various political positions.
Place of Origin: From northern Mexico to southern Canada.

ferocactus-britton--rose-1922
geohintonia-glass--w--a--fitz-maurice-1991
leuchtenbergia-w--j--hooker-1848
lophophora-j--m--coulter-1894
mammillaria-haworth-1812
mammilloydia-buxbaum-1951
obregonia-fric-1925
pelecyphora-ehrenberg-1843
sclerocactus-britton--rose-1922
strombocactus-britton--rose-1922
thelocactus-k--schumann-britton--rose-1922
turbinicarpus-buxbaum--backeberg-1937
Other Taxa:
Echinomastus (Britton & Rose 1922)
Neolloydia (Britton & Rose 1922)
Ortegocactus (Alexander 1961)
Pediocactus (Britton & Rose 1913)
Piptanthocereus
Stenocactus ((K.Schum.)A.Berger 1929)
Nombres en Desuso:
Ancistrocactus (Britton & Rose 1923) Vease -> Ferocactus (Britton & Rose 1922)
encephalocarpus (A.Berger 1929) Vease -> Pelecyphora strobiliformis ((Werdermann) Fric & Schelle ex Kreuzinger 1935)
Glandulicactus (Backeberg 1938) Vease -> Ferocactus (Britton & Rose 1922)
toumeya (Britton & Rose 1922) Vease -> Sclerocactus (Britton & Rose 1922)
Bibliography Cactaceae
David Hunt; Nigel Paul Taylor; Graham Charles (2006) The New Cactus Lexicon Vol I Textos ISBN: 0953813452
David Hunt; Nigel Paul Taylor; Graham Charles (2006) The New Cactus Lexicon Vol II Fotografías ISBN: 0953813452
Edward Frederick Anderson (2001) The Cactus Family ISBN: 0881924989
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