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Notocacteae
Buxb. 1958

Etymology: Tribe of plants that resemble Notocactus (now Parodia)
Place of Origin: Exclusively South American.

Almost exclusively found in the temperate to subtropical regions of South America, with their main center of diversity located between the Río de la Plata and southern Brazil. From a morphological perspective, the plants are mostly globose and small to medium in size, generally solitary, though some may be caespitose or, more rarely, columnar. The stems are typically not segmented. The flowers are diurnal, medium-sized, and arise in a subapical position. They usually display light colors, predominantly yellow. The pericarpel features scales with wool, hairs, or bristles. The fruits are generally dry.
SuculentasCactaceae Cactoideae NotocacteaeBuxb.  1958
Foto:Jleon 2003-05-08


The plants included in this tribe exhibit significant morphological variability, ranging from globular and clump-forming shapes to species that can develop into columnar forms, reaching up to 1 m in height.

They may display well-defined, continuous ribs or, conversely, a succession of spirally arranged tubercles.

Regarding the spines, these are typically fine and not very aggressive, often being practically harmless in many cases. Some genera have fibrous roots, while others develop taproots.

The similarities among the different genera within the tribe are primarily evident in their reproductive structures. The flowers can be solitary, appear in clusters of several from the same areole, or, in some species, form clearly defined cephalia.

The flowers are generally diurnal, predominantly light-colored, especially yellow. A characteristic feature of this tribe is the red coloration of the stigma lobes. In most cases, the pericarpel is scaly, with small hairs or bristles. The flowers are medium-sized, and their shape varies from funnel-shaped to tubular, depending on the genus.

The fruit is usually dry, though in some cases it may exhibit a certain degree of fleshiness; it is typically covered with hairs or even bristles and is dehiscent. The seeds are, in most cases, black, truncated or helmet-shaped, medium-sized, with the hilum and micropyle regions fused.

SuculentasCactaceae Cactoideae NotocacteaeBuxb.  1958
Foto:Jleon 2007-10-11 Magnificent specimen belonging to the Juan Carlos I Botanical Garden of Alcalá de Henares.

Molecular and Phylogenetic Characteristics:


Molecular analyses suggest that the tribe is polyphyletic. This, combined with its propensity for natural hybridization, complicates its classification and indicates that in future studies, it may tend to be divided.

SuculentasCactaceae Cactoideae NotocacteaeBuxb.  1958
Foto:Jleon 2007-10-11 Specimen belonging to the Juan Carlos I Botanical Garden of Alcalá de Henares.

Legal Protections
CITES
Scope of the Law
Worldwide Level International Convention on the Protection of Endangered Species.
International Convention on the Protection of Endangered Species.
Main Taxa
parodia-spegazzini-1923

Parodia (Speg. 1923)


Etymology: In honor of D. Lorenzo Raimundo Parodi.
Place of Origin: Primarily Brazil, Uruguay, Paraguay, Argentina, and Bolivia.

Other Taxa:
Austrocactus (Britton & Rose 1922)
Blossfeldia (Wedermann 1937)
Cintia (Knize & Riha 1996)
Copiapoa (Britton & Rose 1922)
Eriosyce (Philippi 1872)
Eulychnia (Philippi 1860)
Frailea (Britton & Rose 1922)
Neowerdermannia (Fric 1930)
Nombres en Desuso:
Notocactus ((K.Schum.) Frič1928.) Vease -> Parodia (Speg. 1923)
Bibliography
Maurizio Sajeva; Mariangela Costanzo (1997) Succulents: The Illustrated Dictionary ISBN: 0881923982
(2018) Bradleya 36/2018 ISBN:
(2006) Bradleya 24/2006 ISBN:
(1986) Bradleya 04/1986 ISBN:
(1995) Bradleya 13/1995 ISBN:
(1996) Bradleya 14/1996 ISBN:
Bibliography Cactaceae
David Hunt; Nigel Paul Taylor; Graham Charles (2006) The New Cactus Lexicon Vol I Textos ISBN: 0953813452
David Hunt; Nigel Paul Taylor; Graham Charles (2006) The New Cactus Lexicon Vol II Fotografías ISBN: 0953813452
Edward Frederick Anderson (2001) The Cactus Family ISBN: 0881924989
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